Monday, December 30, 2019

Economic Growth and Public Policy of the Uk Does the...

Economic Growth and Public Policy of the UK: Does the protectionism help? Introduction The effects of globalization have touched all the aspects of life and business today. One aspect is the trading policies between countries. Since the late nineteenth century, the collision started between domestic and foreign industries, which ask governments for measures that could protect local industries, without discouraging the country’s trade relations. The term ‘Protectionism’ was thus introduced in the language of global trade and economy (Rowley, 2002). Protectionism is an economic policy applied in the trading system, to restrict the quantity of imported items, and to flourish country’s exports. The objective of this is policy is to†¦show more content†¦Hence countries practicing protectionism, would suffer from fewer importers, which could eventually restrict their export options, thus reducing their trade flow and economic growth (Ahearn, 2009) The economic dependency of the United States of America on its trade sector woul d be beneficial in illustrating the relation of protectionism to the economic growth. In the USA, the trade Union believes that protectionism is the only policy, with which the country can maintain domestic industrial growth (Trwin, 1998, 1015-1026). Being a centre for global trade, the industries of the USA have been through a significant setback in the past few years, with a prominent increase in the unemployment rate. Moreover, the growing numbers of import of Chinese goods, which are available at cheaper rates comparatively, have decreased the purchase of domestic goods in the USA This has ignited the debate to, either increase tariffs on such items to protect domestic firms and industries, or to protect the needs of civilians. From the last few years, many governments, including that of USA, U.K and several other facing the challenges of economic downturn, are looking for alternate measures, as protectionism does not seems to provide long term solution for economic crises. As argued by Tullock (1967), protectionism causes the rent of household to increase to a substantial amount. This becomes the reason of public stress and economic seizing for the country. Tariff added onShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the 1920s1642 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with industrial electrification, made possible by mass production. In this period there was a rapid increase in both productivity, expanding the supply of industrial products with reduced prices, and a rapid increase in demand due to the growth of income and new credit facilities. The U.S. became the first country to mass consumption. The increased demand for products such as automobiles and radios stimulated the demand for gasoline, paints, solvents, chemicals, metallurgical productsRead MoreInternational Trade And The Uk4694 Words   |  19 Pagesin the way they manage their exchanges on the international market. An example of an open economy is the UK; the UK allows the import and export of products. In comparison, a country such as Brazil is a largely closed economy that in the majority does not allow exports and imports, they instead produce their own products for their population to use and consume. For an open economy such as the UK having international trade promotes competition and avoids monopolies domestically. This gives the consumerRead MoreAnti Dumping and Protectionism4919 Words   |  20 PagesPart II : Protectionism Last year the rapid economic growth in China accompanied by an â€Å"open door â€Å" policy on the part of the regime, can be viewed in Western nations as a source of major investment and trading opportunities. However, China s size and its political complexion can also be interpreted as a potential threat. This fear of China leads to the path of protectionist atmosphere. After a introduction about protectionism, the section II will show that Anti-dumping measure is a protectionistRead MoreIntroduction. Global Governance Is The Most Significant2684 Words   |  11 Pagesdecades, various communities in the world have become increasingly interconnected due to economic integration and increasing change in technology (Ikenberry, 2015). Global governance c onstitutes organizing, administering and supervision of global affairs and processes without a prescribed world government. Correspondingly, it offers real and accommodate problem-solving engagements in social, environment, economic and political issues (Iorio, 2014). There are various entities within the global sphereRead MoreGlobal Governance Is The Most Significant Undertaking Towards Political Collaboration2827 Words   |  12 Pagesdecades, various communities in the world have become increasingly interconnected due to economic integration and increasing change in technology (Ikenberry, 2015). Global governance constitutes organizing, administering and supervision of global affairs and processes without a prescribed world government. Correspondingly, it offers real and accommodative problem-solving engagements in social, environment, economic and political issues (Iorio, 2014). There are various entities within the global governanceRead MoreThe Transatlantic Trade Investment Programme1752 Words   |  8 Pagesprospects for expansion, further development in the relation to the Transatlantic Trade Investment Programme (TTIP) and UK membership. 2. The setting of the Single European Market and its workings EU integration is political as well as economic. The single market is a project to create free trade within EU members into a single economy. The Treaty of Rome set out four economic freedoms. In 1986 SEA revised the Treaty of Rome in order to add new momentum to European integration and to complete theRead MoreMacroeconomics Exercise6133 Words   |  25 PagesQuestions in macroeconomics Instructor: MA. Bui Huy Khoi Chapter 1 What is economics? Top of Form [pic] Question 1 Resources in an economy: a) Are always fixed b) Can never decrease c) Always increase over time d) Are limited at any moment in time [pic] Question 2 Human wants are: a) Always fixed ) Limited c) Unlimited d) Likely to decrease over time [pic] Question 3 The sacrifice involved when you chooseRead MoreWorld Economy Essay5688 Words   |  23 Pagescalled International Trade. Free Trade occurs when goods and services are traded between countries without the use of import controls. For most of the late twentieth century, the prevailing wisdom has been that free trade can lead to improvements in economic welfare in the global economy. However this has not prevented regular trade disputes between countries - often when one country feels that unfair trade practices have caused the benefits from trade to become distorted. Free trade is very importantRead MorePest Analysis of an Educational Institution19905 Words   |  80 Pagesuk/ewt/whymore.htm - Accessed 12 March 2013 Anon (N.D.) Investopedia: â€Å"Comparative Advantage† [Online] available on www.investopedia.com - Accessed 12 March 2013 Task 3 Anon (N.D.) Tutor 2U: â€Å"Balance of Payment† Anon (N.D.) http://tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/as-macro-balance-of-payments.html - Accessed 14 March 2013 Elliot amp; Elliot. (2004), Financial Accounting and Reporting (8th Edition), FT/Prentice Hall. Lewis, R. amp; Pendrill. D. (2004), â€Å"Advanced Financial Accounting†Read MoreTatas Time2850 Words   |  12 Pagesover management of the landmark Pierre Hotel on Central Park in New York City. Through international bold moves like these, Tata have the opportunity to learn more about a particular market or world region and to supplement or strengthen domestic growth; The Tata Group is the largest conglomerate in India. Its latest revenues are estimated at $67.4 billion, of which 61 percent is from business outside India. Its global and diversified strategy makes it exploiting interdependencies among multiple

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Sociological Imagination, By Wright Mills - 1816 Words

The Sociological Imagination is a famous paradigm devised by political scientist C. Wright Mills that scrutinizes an individual’s plights in juxtaposition with how their choices either hinder or contribute to society throughout the course of history. This not only helps map archaic and contemporary configurations of existence, but its cyclical pattern allows us to envisage the possible futures open to us. Those who apply the sociological perspective are to practice a beginners mind: to rescind themselves from penchants and biases when assessing other denizens in their environment to see everything from a bird’s-eye view. Mills believed that it is a challenge for most people to connect individualism with the socio-cultural institutions in which they live. There are good reasons why most people have difficulty grasping and maintaining this distinctive approach, as it requires a broader observation base and academic rational than what one normally subjects themselves to. Its poignancy in circadian regimentation pursues the correlation between micro and macro levels of analysis. This essentially means that larger group dynamics, such as race, gender, class, religion, economics and politics, must be taken into account for the setting of a person’s life. Because context is always changing, the self is constantly reconstructed through this interaction over one’s lifetime; while the self is molded by society, society’s push and pull is also implemented by the self. Learning howShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1315 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. This is its task and its promise.† C. Wright Mills writes about the sociological imagination in an attempt to have society become aware of the relationship between one’s personal experience in comparison to the wider society. By employing the sociological imagination into the real world, individuals are forced to perceive, from a neutral position, social structures that, inRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mills, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the connection amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills969 Words   |  4 Pages C. Wright Mills defined sociological imagination as the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society. Understanding and being able to exercise the socio logical imagination helps us understand the relationship between the individual and society. Mills focuses on the distinction between personal troubles and public issues. Having sociological imagination is critical for individual people and societies at large to understand. It is important that people areRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual s life a person will experience what C. Wright Mills refers to as the trap. The trap alludes to a person that can only see and understand their own small scope of life. Their frame of reference is limited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in manyRead MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesI SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATIO N CONCEPTUALIZATION As conceived by C. Wright Mills, sociological imagination is the mental ability to establish intelligible relations among social structure and personal biography that is observing and seeing the impact of society over our private lives. Sociological imagination helps an individual to understand on a much larger scale the meaning and effect of society on of one’s daily life experience. People blame themselves for their own personal problems and they themselvesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills799 Words   |  4 Pages The sociological imagination, a concept used by C. Wright Mills, is essentially the ability to perceive a situation or act in a much larger social context as well as examining the situation or act from many perspectives. In particular, it plays a paramount role in Donna Gaines Teenage Wasteland. It is a tragic story of 4 teens who together, committed suicide. The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2 ] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after theirRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills986 Words   |  4 PagesMills Chapter Summary â€Å"Yet Men do not usually define the troubles they endure in terms of historical change and institution contradiction.† Stated from chapter one of â€Å"The Classic Readings in Sociology† which was based on â€Å"The Sociology Imagination† by C. Wright Mills. As our Sociology 131 class study the works of C. Wright Mills, we learn and examine his views. We learn how he view other things such as marriage, war, and the limitations of men. His view of war is that both sides playRead MoreJohn Wright Mills And The Sociological Imagination Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues played into this bigger picture of society. To this day, the biggest decision I have ever made in my life has been deciding to go to university, but I never really dwelled on the concept of â€Å"Why?† C. Wright Mills wrote of a concept called the â€Å"sociological imagination.† Sociological imagination is our way of understanding the relationship between ourselves and society by looking at society and our individual lives through different lenses (1959). For instance, take an upper class man who has anythingRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological imagination is theorised by C. Wright Mills explaining how two abstract concepts of social reality are different. Initially, Mills defines the sociological imagination as â€Å"the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society.† It is the ability to see things socially and how they interact and influence each other. (Crossman, n.d.). The sociological imagination uses four interdependent factors to help sociologists view things from an alternative aspect:Read MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSoc iological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issues

Friday, December 13, 2019

Patients and Cancer Free Essays

This paper explores different peer-reviewed articles that attempts to shed some light on the phenomenon of the lived experience of patients with cancer; supporting the fact that individuality is a huge factor in the care of cancer patients. Manu types of cancers exist and patients should be treated as individuals versus as a disease or diagnosis. As oncology nurses we accumulate knowledge on a daily basis that may be revised in practice. We will write a custom essay sample on Patients and Cancer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, it becomes our innate duty to visit the literature and gain the understanding and evidence that will help us in improving our practice of nursing. The articles, however, vary in the type of cancer with different treatment modalities and the collection methods but have the commonality of all participants being diagnosed with Cancer. The findings showed that patients have many unmet psychosocial and emotional needs among others but exercise hope when family support is present. These shortcomings or gaps in knowledge can alter how care is received and administered. We as nurses, have a lot of work to do in assisting patients feel more individualized with the diagnosis of Cancer. Each day in practice we meet new patients and see old ones and we may see them smile or get sad or display other emotions but as nurses do not take enough time to find out what our patients face and how they handle their diagnoses of cancer. As nurses we get so wrapped up in our daily tasks. Cancer is an experience that can threaten not only the end of one’s life, but also touch all aspects of the person’s existence, making it significant to them and if it is significant to them then it should also be the same to us. Cancer also imposes so many burdens on patients, families and the society at large. So large that it is labeled the silent killer and will overtake disease as top killer by the end of 2010 (foxnews. com). I chose this topic because I realize the gap in knowledge and communication between what happens to patients between diagnoses, treatment and discharge, up to the time they return for follow -up cycles to the time they may hear that the cancer has either metastasis or have been cured (in remission). Just knowing that your life will change is significant enough. We, as nurses are first line in the patient care area. The Doctor walks in and tells the patient that they have cancer and then walk out and the nurse is faced with the aftermath, the questions and the emotions that follow. The nurse is also the one that administers the chemotherapy and various radiation treatments and again is faced with questions and emotions. At discharge the nurse again becomes the one that is faced with questions and emotions. It may not be possible to answer all the questions and for the ones that we are not sure of, we can refer or ask the doctor to explain but having the knowledge of what it may be like for these cancer patients can help with how we approach these questions and the treatment options. Having this knowledge can help in terms of support, teaching, prevention and alleviation of suffering, enabling us to give more culturally congruent care. Literature Review In Arber et al. s (2008) article on the lived experience of patients with pleural mesothelioma it was found that these patients had many unmet psychosocial and emotional needs and that there was a lack of information provided to patients . A feeling of isolation was also reported. All patients and care givers experienced frustration due to the physical experience (Arber et al. , 2008). It was showed that these patients wanted to tell their stories and wanted people to listen. The methodology was phenomenology which was appropriate for th e study with unstructured interview questions allowing for participants to speak their mind and their experiences. As nurses sometimes we are unsure of what to say for fear of saying the wrong thing. There was also evidence of loss of intimacy with partners. Macmillan Cancer support (2006) states that four out of ten couples where one partner has cancer report sexual problems (Arber et al. , 2008). The study was done only on patients with mesothelioma and was very small making it hard to generalize to other cancer areas. The patients and families were only from a specialist palliative community center assuming that these patients had incurable mesothelioma. Benzein et al. , (2005) studied cancer in palliative care in home care and made hope the center of the study. The findings showed that the participants used hope to live as normally as possible. The meaning of the experience of hope seemed to be a will to live for a while longer (Benzein et al. , 2005). The structural analysis revealed the hope of being cured, a hope of living as normally as possible, a presence of confirmative relationships and reconciliation with life and death. The commonality between this article and Arber et al. , 2008 is that these cancers were incurable, however in this article the study group was a mix of males and females ages 54-83 with a median age of 65. The previous article failed to reveal the ages of the participants, making it difficult to impact practice. The other difference is that the latter was done in the patient’s own homes while the study on patients with mesothelioma was done in a different setting that may influence the outcome. Being surrounded by loved ones in the home setting would allow the patient to feel more human, than being in a hospital setting where they are just another patient and loved ones may not be able to visit at lib, which in the end has a negative impact on recovery. Demir et al. , (2008) in their quest to understand the experience of breast cancer survivors that underwent biopsies used a phenomenological approach to reveal three themes that were evident among participants, namely, the need for information, fear and spiritual needs. The study also suggests that results may be different considering different emotional investments in their breasts, sociocultural factors and age. The study was a very small group of twenty with the interviews being held in an unused room outside the clinic before the patients postoperative visits. Having the interviews on postoperative days may further aggravate feelings of fear that could invalidate the study. When compared to the study done by Perreault et al. , (2005) similarities were evident as participants exhibited fear and uncertainty. This study studied women with breast cancer and examined their experiences. Both studies used the interpretative phenomenological approach to gain insights. What this study included that would help with validity that Demir et al. , (2008) did not include was the staging. The staging of the cancer can have a great impact on the emotions and fear and response to experience. This sample size was only six person who lowered the reliability and generalizability. Lacey, (2005), researched breast cancer and support aides revealed that participants were identified as being too overwhelmed and stressed to make decisions about their care. They trusted their physicians to make the appropriate choices and appreciated and welcomed the support of family members. They also expressed hope. These same sentiments were echoed somewhat in Demir et al. , (2008) and Perreault et al. , (2005). All 3 studies involved breast cancer and the study method was the same and even though the same size and ages may have varied, it may prove to offer some insight as to what these women face adding to the validity. All 3 papers also suggest that more research may be necessary to facilitate the different decision- making and emotional abilities. The definite commonality expressed and assumed mong all these articles so far is the need for information especially at different stages. Molen, (2000) study sought to identify the different information needed for people with cancer. Adequate, appropriate and timely information can be a key element for many people in managing the experience of cancer. Different themes emerged from the research. There w as a deficit in information regarding self-identity, body image, and family, social and work relationships. A cancer diagnoses impacts all areas of an individual’s life, and life management information is equally as important as medical information. Molen, 2000). Cancer was viewed as an intrusion and illness engendered feelings of vulnerability that impacted on their normal coping mechanisms. This research had six participants all with different types of cancer with ages ranging from 45 to 65. The end results showed feelings and questions received on a daily basis but the sample size was so small and the age range was so limited that may lessen the reliability. However, further research may be needed to identify the different ages when information becomes such a deciding factor or the processing of information since all the participants were older. Similarly, information needs proved to be a big part of the equation as evidenced in another research study done by Molen (2005). However the type of information, the amount and to what depth varied considerably between individuals proving that information needs are unlikely to remain static and consequently, will change throughout the cancer experience. The literature highlights the importance of information giving, however; many problems are encountered with its provision. People with cancer frequently express dissatisfaction with the information given to them and experience difficulty in retaining and processing information. The cancer experience invariably begins before the point of diagnoses and information needs clearly change over time. (Molen 2005) Jones et al. , (2006) in researching the lived experience showed similarity with the Molen, (2000) themes that emerged from the different stories including changing concepts of self, the significant of relationships, being different from the past and temporality. These patients were bone marrow transplant candidates who were experiencing a mountain of emotions that they believed were affecting them negatively. From their stories it was clear that all participants underwent many physical and emotional changes. Taking it to a different level Meenaghan et al. , (2010) researched elderly patients and their lived experience and concluded that all participants experienced fear and shock at diagnoses but also experienced hope despite their age. With good support from family and friends participants exhibited hope and revealed that they learned to cope with the diagnoses and its treatments. As expressed in Perreault et al. (2005), the same fear and uncertainty was revealed and the same method of data collection and interview was used. Walker et al. , (2009) attempted to understand the lived experience of cancer patients undergoing photodynamic therapy. Analysis of the data yielded six themes, the impact on day –to- day life, existential meaning, the physical effects of treatment, and the kaleidoscope of emotions, information gap and family burden. This article summarizes all the feelings ex pressed by all the previously reviewed articles. If not all a least one of the articles expressed the same feelings which leads nurses to believe that these are the expected emotions, fears and expressions that can be experienced and that we all should be mindful of the factors that to suffering and the nursing interventions that can be used to address these multiple dimensions of suffering. All these studies used the phenomenological approach which is appropriate and if not the interpretative design the descriptive. Sample sizes and ages vary but the information and end results remained the same or close to the same throughout this literature review. How to cite Patients and Cancer, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

In the Lonely Hour by Sam Smith free essay sample

Sam Smith is a 22-year old singer and songwriter from London, England. He began his singing career in 2007, and recently became the latest sensation when he collaborated with the electronic music duo, Disclosure, with the song â€Å"Latch†. His debut album, entitled In the Lonely Hour, peaked at number two on the Billboard 200. After listening to his album, I completely fell in love with his style and voice. The album starts off with â€Å"Money On My Mind†, which incorporates styles such as pop and electro, while still keeping a gentle vibe throughout the tune. The second song, â€Å"Good Thing† starts with an orchestral harmony and transitions to Smith’s soothing voice, then to a slightly more upbeat melody. The third addition to his album, â€Å"Stay With Me†, is one of the most played songs on the radio at the moment, due to its gospel-like sound, catchy chorus, and melancholic message. Although I enjoy every single one of the songs featured on his album, my favourite has to be â€Å"Lay Me Down†, because Sam Smith’s voice makes an astounding triumph from being quiet and innocent, to bold and emotional in a matter of seconds. We will write a custom essay sample on In the Lonely Hour by Sam Smith or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even to those who aren’t big fans of soulful music, are sure to get goose bumps when listening to this beautiful song. This album is one of the best I’ve heard so far, especially in today’s music. It doesn’t involve the typical lyrics that include â€Å"partying† and other immature behaviour, which I find admirable of him. All of the tracks listed can be affiliated with the different stages of love, whether it’s the newfound love, or heartbreak, Sam Smith seems to be able to make everyone relate to his music. For this exact reason, many of his listeners can listen to his album throughout their lives. I find that this album can be played at parties, while you’re working, or even when you need some solitude to get your thoughts together. I highly recommend this album to everyone who is in need of some more than decent music, which, let’s face it, is hard to find in this day and age. This piece of work is something that I hold ver y close to my heart, and I’m sure others will be able to as well. In the Lonely Hour by Sam Smith free essay sample With his soulful, haunting voice and deep, meaningful lyrics, Sam Smith has taken the world by storm. His first album, In the Lonely Hour, was ranked third in top albums of 2014 and is nominated for the Album of the Year Grammy. At 22, he has achieved more than most people will achieve in their entire lifetime, and he’s just getting started. Sam Smith came into the public eye in early 2014 when the song â€Å"Latch† became popular. He was raised in a musical family, with fellow British singer, Lily Allen, as his third cousin, and his parents having a big musical influence on him. In the Lonely Hour is the first album from Smith and some of the most popular songs on the album are: â€Å"Stay With Me†, â€Å"I’m Not the Only One†, and â€Å"Lay Me Down.† All of these songs were chart toppers and, in my opinion, the best songs on the album. We will write a custom essay sample on In the Lonely Hour by Sam Smith or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, his beautiful songs would be nothing without his unique voice. Something that makes this album different is Smith’s voice. He has a genuine, sultry voice that captivates the listener. He has been compared to artists like Adele and Frank Ocean, which is high praise. Another thing that makes Sam Smith stick out in his incredible range. His wide range is especially clear in the acoustic version of â€Å"Latch† and in â€Å"Lay Me Down.† In every song on the album, his amazing voice fits perfectly with the personal lyrics that he wrote. In a song, lyrics are just as important as the beat. On this album, Smith pours his heart into his lyrics and shows a very personal side of himself. He croons about never falling in love and quick little flings, showing a different side of love for those who have never felt it. These in depth lyrics speak to many people and that’s part of the reason he’s so popular. Beautiful voice, deep lyrics, and incredible range, has made Sam Smith one of the most popular artists of 2014. â€Å"In the Lonely Hour† was seventh in top albums of 2014 for good reason. Sam Smith has had an astonishing year and he is definitely the new artist to look out for.