Sunday, May 17, 2020
Foxconn In China Case Study - 1741 Words
Chinaââ¬â¢s success in consumer electronic manufacturing can be traced to the creation of special economic zones in the early 1980s, intended to increase ââ¬Å"foreign capital and boost exports as the means to integrate regional and global economiesâ⬠(Chan and Seldon 2013, 103). This capitalism was a sharp departure from the previous Communist based economic policies that dominated the country for decades (Ya and O Donnell 2017). The Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (one of four) was established in May 1980 adjacent to the border with Hong Kong, which was experiencing its own economic boom (Ngai and Chan 2012, Ya and O Donnell 2017). Manufacturing in the Shenzhen Economic Zone grew exponentially after the Chinese government began offeringâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Grain dependent Henan Providence, which has the largest population of any providence, is largely excluded from the financial support provided to coastal areas of the country with large ports (French 2008). The Z hengzhou factory, however, is an outlier: a global symbol of foreign capitalism and economic prosperity in a region of China otherwise extremely poor (Barboza 2016). Zhengzhou is inseparably linked with the Chinese government; the Foxconn factory there provides a case study of exclusive economic incentives provided by the government to the company. Based on documents obtained by the New York Times, these benefits are unlike anything else in the world. For instance, the Zhengzhou government spent $1 billion dollars on housing for ââ¬Å"iPhone Cityââ¬â¢sâ⬠six million people, most of them Foxconn workers. The $600 million factory itself was largely financed by the government, and taxes were eliminated for Foxconn for five years. To facilitate rapid exportation of electronics, customs is located directly outside the factoryââ¬â¢s perimeter. An airport is nearby, in which the Zhengzhou government will be pumping $10 billion into. To staff this 2.2-mile factory site, the gov ernment assists in recruiting workers and providing formal training. Ultimately, state recruited workers in state subsidized housing not only benefitsShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Relationship Between Apple And Foxconn1120 Words à |à 5 Pagesare unaware about the rising ethical issues that are presented behind the production of different technologies. The relationship between Apple and Foxconn displays a strong primary example of the ethical issue. Apple is perceived as one of the dominant technological and innovative company providing the world with its technology. Despite this, Foxconn ultimately faced many ethical issues as a supply chain of Appleââ¬â¢s products. The ethical issues that are presented are low working conditions, low wagesRead MoreFoxconn Hain Precision Industry Company1218 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Hon Hain Precision Industry Company, better known as Foxconn, was established as a manufacturing company in 1974. This company specializes in its ability to manufacture and assemble mass quantities of consumer electronics. As a result of the product demand, Foxconn hires over a million employees to meet their quota from major corporations, such as Apple, Motorola, Microsoft, and many others. Moreover, the employees face many horrific working conditions. Employees are subjected to longRead MoreApple Globalization Essay983 Words à |à 4 Pagesthey take their manual skilled labor, knowledge, experiences and beliefs. As more and more companies expand and become global companies it is inevitable that they will send good qualified workers to oversee the operations overseas. 2. How does this case illustrate the threats and opportunities facing global companies in developing their strategies? The threat facing Apple was the negative image it had after President Obamaââ¬â¢s inquiry on outsourced jobs. This gave the perception that Apple did notRead Morecase study Essay1041 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Case study: Apple iPhones - Not Made in America 1. What is meant by the globalization of human capital? Is this inevitable as firms increase their global operations? The globalization of human capital refers to the fact that employees are now spread out across the world by their employers. This including, the companies, employed, unemployed, stockholders, consumers, contractors, supply chain, firms and economies. Companies branch out because labor costs are cheaper and productivity isRead MoreEthical Sourcing And The Supply Chain1611 Words à |à 7 Pagessupply chains. Cruz (2013) stated that ââ¬Å"poor CSR performance, at any stage of the supply chain process, may damage a companyââ¬â¢s most important assetââ¬âits reputationâ⬠(p. 3995). Based upon a case study on the outsourcing of production activities by Apple Inc. to the controversial contract manufacturer Foxconn, this paper will discuss whether or not firms have responsibility for the supply chains they choose to utilize. The paper will also highlight some of the advantages and disadvantages of Appleââ¬â¢sRead MoreLeadership Style Of Branson And Gou1510 Words à |à 7 Pagesrecommendation from the author of improving work place conditions in Terry Gouââ¬â¢s Foxconn megafactorie. Question 1 Part A Sir Richard Branson is a self-made billionaire entrepreneur, adventurer, icon, and the founder of the globally recognized Virgin Group. With a diverse empire of over 400 companies under his ownership, Sir Richard Branson certainly does not run his empire like the everyday multinational corporation CEO. (Case Study University of South Australia, 2015) (Branson, 2013) Instead, charged byRead MoreChinas Factories and Sweatshop 1125 Words à |à 4 PagesChina Sweatshop When you go shopping to Walmart or Apple ask yourself where your product is coming from. China has numerous sweatshop factories assembling USAs products from stores as Apple and Walmart. Chinaââ¬â¢s Sweatshop tends to violate human laborââ¬â¢s rights by forcing overtime and going under the mandatory minimum wage and other violations as long hour without pay, sexual, and physical harassment. Chinas sweatshop factory tends to be quite popular because is cheap labor, free trade zone, orRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1003 Words à |à 5 Pagestremendous contribution on the development of Sociology. Their studies and theories still have significant meaning for modern sociologists to explore the social world. As Weber are born after Marx about several decades, his theories are influenced by Marx to a great extend so that Weber finds much common ground with Marx. Their conceptions about religion,capitalism, social class and power are in some ways compatible. The aspects of their stu dy are quite similar, and Weber builds upon the analysis whichRead MoreApple Foxconn Case Study Essay2519 Words à |à 11 PagesFoxconn: Impact of globalization on labor conditions. Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd which trades as Foxconn Technology group or as the media calls it Foxconn has been in media limelight recently due to labor problems that have surfaced from the organization. Foxconn is a major equipment manufacturer supplier to electronics giants like Blackberry, Apple, Microsoft Xbox, Sony PlayStation and the Nintendo Wii. The internet has several articles and controversies regarding the deplorable workerRead MoreChallenges Faced By Apple Inc.2502 Words à |à 11 Pagesdifferent countries and possess different cultural impact towards the organization, therefore, it is hard to preserve and maintain the supplier work environment. The case illustrates the issues faced by Appleââ¬â¢s the two major suppliers in India and China due to different cultures prevalent in Asian countries. The problems faced by Foxconn and Wintek had an adverse impact on Appleââ¬â¢s reputation. The report aims to determine key issues and recommend several possible solu tions that will assist Apple to rebuild
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
factors that contributed to the rise and development of...
This essay serves to outline the factors that contributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning of sociology were political unrests especially the French Revolution that took over from the eighteenth century to the nineteenth century. The turmoil of the French Revolution spread throughout Europe and other nations. Kornblum (2008)â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Industrialization in the United States of America contributed to the rise of sociology in the United States of America. The scientific study of the society rose also due to the growth of science in Europe (Ritzer, 2008). Sociology emerged during a period of time when natural sciences had great honor and prestige in the European society. Natural scientists were given respect and honor in the society because they were believed to be problem-solvers in the world through the use of natural sciences such as chemistry. The growth and superiority of the natural sciences stimulated social scientists also to develop a social science that would solve societal problems that had been brought by the industrial and political revolutions. The social scientists eagerness of creating a science of society resulted the beginning of sociology which is the scientific study of the society. Auguste Comte was influenced by the growth and prestige of the natural sciences because Comte coined the term sociology which relates to the scientific study of the society. Comte also developed positivism which was based on the notion t hat natural scientific methodology of objective observation and experiments should also be applied when studying the society. In this regard, the growth and prestigious position of the natural sciences resulted in the emergence of sociology. Ritzer (2008) also suggests that the enlightenment era also led to the rise of sociology. Ritzer (2008) adds that the enlightenmentShow MoreRelatedThe Sociology Of Health And Illness1292 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat Medical sociology or the sociology of health and illness is majorly based on the empiricist philosophy which uses the measurement of objectives for quantitative change. Lupton (2012) traces that early in its development, medical sociology inherited rationalist approach for its acceptance as semi-scientific methodology and by virtue of which is considered as a component of social medicine rather than critical sociology and the consequentRead MoreHistorical Roots Of The 20th Century1329 Words à |à 6 Pagesin the works of thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius. However, according to ââ¬Ëclassical originsââ¬â¢, it emerged in the early 19th century as a reaction to the challenges of modern society. Growing, belief in science, mobility and technical development brought crucial changes in the way people saw life, such as the collapse of traditional norms and loss of religion authority. Social scientists and thinkers of that time reacted to these changes and tried to learn and understand what keeps socialRead MoreSociology : How Human Action And Consciousness Shape The Surrounding Of Cultural And Social Culture1734 Words à |à 7 PagesZygmunt Bauman once said, ââ¬Å"The task for sociology is to come to the help of the individual. We have to be in service of freedom. It is something we have lost sight of.â⬠This quote means the main purpose of sociology is to help people with our freed om of service, because it is something we as people lost sight of. Sociology can be defined by Dictionary.com, as the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of socialRead MoreThe Bankruptcy Of Marxist Ideology : The Dilution And Variability Essay1720 Words à |à 7 PagesTheory in the Post-WWI Era Introduction: This economic study will define the dilution and variability of Marxist and Neo-Marxist Theory in the post-WWII era. The slow dissolution of Marxist theory as as a 19th century economic concept defines the rise of capitalism and the neoliberal ideology that has permeated the latter half of the 20th century. The fall of communism in the late 1980s reveals the bankruptcy of communism as a state ideology in the U.S.S.R., since the Unite States and other firstRead MoreThe Social Theory Of Sociology1525 Words à |à 7 Pagescomparison to others, sociology is continuing to develop and form to the beliefs and opinions of present and future generations. The definition of sociology is the methodical study of various societies. These societies are thus the sum of all individuals from small clusters to complex social organizations. Sociology studies societies with a scientific perspective, in order to achieve knowledge concerning human society and ways to attain progress within it. This mean s that sociology helps improve peoplesââ¬â¢Read MoreObesity as a Social Issue Through the Advancement of Technology1026 Words à |à 5 Pagesis important to identify cultural trends, and the political and economic institutions that transcend the individual. Australia, being a well-developed country, has been subjected to the productive and destructive outcomes of globalisation and development. These processes have shaped individualism, and can be seen to hold responsibility for a number of everyday phenomena. This essay seeks to identify obesity as a social issue through the advancement of technology, gender differences and the socio-economicRead MoreEducation and Socialisation Essay1579 Words à |à 7 PagesNational Curriculum in 1988. Official statistics would suggest that these measures have contributed to an increase in the overall levels of educational attainment (defined by attainment of qualifications), however, sociological evidence indicated that class-based inequalities in educational attainment have failed to show any decline. It appears that educational success generally rises with family income, many sociologists see material deprivation as the major cause Read MoreScience Throughout the Ages912 Words à |à 4 Pagesteachable and reliable knowledge about a topic. Science existed long before the modern era, but modern science is so precise in its approach that it now explains what science is in the slightest of terms. A turning point in before the modern era was the rise of natural philosophy in the Greek world. Before modern times science was known for a type of knowledge rather than the study and pursuit of knowledge. Philosophy is described as the communication between people through each type of knowledge or inRead More The Biomedical Model of Health Essay1763 Words à |à 8 Pagesas the culprit and root of ill health. The emergence of scientific thinking questioned the traditional religious view of the world and is linked to the progress in medical practice and the rise of the biomedical model. Social and historical events and circumstances were an important factor in its development as explanations about disease were being found in biological systems of the body that contradicted the belief that linked causation to divine interventio n or superstition. Cartesian dualismRead MoreThe Values Of Philosophy : Questions1017 Words à |à 5 Pageswhich led to violent rise of temperature that in turn contributed to fusing of hydrogen atoms to create helium and radiating busts of energy to form stars. Supernovas created life-supporting elements such as iron. Formation of sun occurred around 4.6 billion years ago. Object size of mars smashed earth causing molten debris spray in the atmosphere in 4 à ½ billion years ago, then fuses to form moon whose gravitational pull helps in preventing the earth from wobbling, a factor that would save upcoming
Lecture Note about Single Parent Families â⬠Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Single-parent families can arise due to never-married parenthood, divorce, or death. How do you think these families are similar to each other, and how are they different? Answer: Single-parent families can be defined as those families where a parent, i.e. a mother or a father, lives with the dependent children and takes the responsibilities of the children in order to provide them a decent lifestyle at least. Either they live alone or in a larger household but without spouse or partner. Single-parent families can arise due to death of the partner, divorce or separation with the partner, non-marital child bearing, abandonment, etc. Life of a single-parent is besieged and struggling. The journey is not a cake walk at all, especially when one has not chosen this kind of life. For a single parent, it is quite obvious to feel resentful and aggrieved. It is so challenging for a single parent to cope with all the care-giving, nurturing and role-modelling when there is no one to share the day to day responsibilities or decision making. Tough though, but a single parent has to mentally and emotionally prepare herself/himself for all the challenges, obstacles and failures. One has to enable and adjust to the new role, help and support the kids in every possible manner, take care of the needs of the children, balance effective parenting with career, deal with societal prejudice and preconceived notions, etc. (Peterson, 2009) Though, all single-parent families have to go through a bumpy ride, but every single-parent family is similar or different with each other in quite many ways. A very common reason for single parent families is death of the spouse, majorly due to accidents and severe health issues. This is a very unfortunate phase for a person as on one hand he has to deal with the trauma of losing his partner and on the other hand he has to assist his children and other family members. Death of the loved ones causes an emotional turmoil, during this phase a person is emotionally drained to the extent that he does not wish to trust God and builds a fear of losing his near and dear ones. Children observe mourn, grief and sadness in the atmosphere and they are adversely affected. According to the study conducted in the US, 2012, children aged between 2-7 years tend to get stable because they are easily distracted whereas teenagers are affected the most by the death of their parents because it is that tender age when they need financial, emotional and psychological support of their parents. (Kim, 2001) According to Charles A. Donovan, a senior policy consultant at the Family Research Council, 72% of the single parents gather courage to get out of the trauma, to support children and other family members. 82% of the single mothers step out of their homes and strive hard to work and earn in order to provide good education and bright future to the children. Another reason for single parent families is divorce or separation. When marriages turn sour and when one cant withstand the partner, then serious fights and blame games takeover love and respect. There is a negativity in the atmosphere, there may be ongoing conflicts over child custody and visitation. Children grow up seeing the fights, stress, conflicts, etc. Sometimes, children tend to become unsocial and try to stay away from relationships and institution of marriage, this would be a major difference between single parent families arising due to death and divorce. Though a major similarity would be that a single-parent has to look after the needs, aspirations and desires of his child and has to make sure that academically socially his child is doing well. (Lyster, 2003) According to a research conducted by 2 Canadian sociologists, 2013, 6 out of 10 Kenyan women are victims of abandonment and desertion. An array of factors like irresponsible fathers, peer pressure, escapism, betrayal, etc. are responsible for children being born out of wedlock. This trend is not only ruining the life of women and children but also negatively impacting the society as a whole. In such situation, an unmarried single mother has to bear and face the bitter words of society or sometimes the family members disown the single mother due to societal pressures, in fact, honour killing is common in some areas of India, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. (Yoo, 2006) Unmarried single mothers, who gather courage to raise their children in an unsupportive environment feel the same stress, grief, sorrow, heartache and anguish as felt by those who are either widowed or divorced. But here, the major difference would be the feeling of betrayal, rejection and perfidy. Worst situation occurs, when a child gets to know that he is abandoned; behaviours such as bed wetting, temper tantrums, restlessness, intrusive thoughts, truancy, aggression, etc. are common. Therefore; to be on the right track they require utmost support, love, care and affection of the single parent. Every single parent family deserves a salute for overcoming their pains sorrows and working hard to get a normal lifestyle. These families are trying to be interdependent, work together, solve issues together, grow together and face the world together. References Anderson, S. (2000).The Journey from Abandonment to Healing. New York: Berkley Books. Kim, K. (2001). Single parenthood effect on childrens academic achievement. Journal of Sociology of Education, Vol. 11, pp.101123. Lyster, M.E.(2003) Child Custody.New York: Nolo Press. Peterson, M. (2009) Single Parenting for Dummies. New York: Wiley Sons. Teyber, E.(2001) Helping Children Cope with Divorce.New York: Jossey-Bass. Yoo, G. (2006). Changing views on family diversity in urban Korea. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, Vol. 37, Issue no. 4, pp. 5974.
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